Monday, December 30, 2019

Child Vulnerability and Mental Health Outcomes after...

Background Major natural disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes and floods often precipitate sudden emergencies, which have significant impact on all domains of life for affected populations. Children are a particularly vulnerable group to the effects of natural disasters, with unique physical, developmental, and psychosocial characteristics that place them at high risk for adverse outcomes (Murray, 2011). Some of the consequences for children after natural disasters include physical insecurity, poor living conditions and displacement, and disruption to community life. Numerous children may also be left orphaned after the loss of one or both parents. The aftermath of natural disasters place children at risk for adverse physical but†¦show more content†¦2010). Large numbers of children lost their parents or siblings due to the Indian Ocean tsunami, with estimates of at least 1000 children orphaned by the disaster (UNICEF THAILAND) Grief and bereavement was seen in many of these children, however, developmentally, children may struggle to express their negative emotions to the disaster. Instead, they may display depressed mood, frequent crying and irritability, as well as hyperactivity or difficulty with concentration and even violent behaviour (Pairojkul et al. 2010). These psychological disturbances may negatively affect child growth and development, and may last beyond one year after the disaster. McLaughlin et al. (2010) showed around 11% of children to have ongoing emotional disturbance even 3 years after the Katrina hurricane, with aggression, excess fear, withdrawal and signs of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) being displayed. Risk factors suggested for intensified responses include preceding problems within the family unit or community structure and orphan status prior to the disaster. Indeed, the symptoms of PTSD in Sri Lankan children affected by both civil war and a natural disaster with the tsunami was as high as 40%, with the cumulative exposure to trauma and stress being a significant predictor for adverse mental health outcomes (Neuner et al. 2006). Psychological approaches for children in disaster response With the potential long lasting psychological effects after disasters, acuteShow MoreRelatedThe Use Of Art Therapy After Disaster1637 Words   |  7 Pages Art Therapy after Disaster Lori A. Davis Current Trends in Art Therapy Professor Orr July 3, 2015 Abstract The use of art therapy after a disaster is an emerging approach to dealing with trauma. Disaster can result from natural events, manmade events, personal events, or a combination of any of these. Adults, families, and communities go through considerable suffering during disaster and deal with many trauma related symptoms and issues. Children experience trauma in dissimilarRead MoreGender-Based Disaster Relief And Ngo Efforts: A Case Study10156 Words   |  41 Pages Gender-Based Disaster Relief and NGO Efforts: A case study of the majhi community in the 2015 Earthquake. By RABINA KC (201529240001) SCHOOL OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND PUBLIC POLICY BEIJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY SUPERVISOR YANG LICHAO 1. Introduction 1.1. Background In Nepal, on 25th April 2015 Saturday at 11;56 local times, a 7.6 magnitude earthquake hit Barpak in the historic district of Gorkha, about 76 km northwest of Kathmandu. Since the major shock till 7th June 2015, there were 300Read MoreNationwide Preparation Level for Mass Casualty Incidents in Schools4623 Words   |  18 Pagesschool members (Council on School Health, 2008). 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Vulnerable children can be defined as the children belong to a particular age group whoRead MoreTraumatic Effects And Responses Of The United States2866 Words   |  12 Pageswithout any fear of traumatic reminders crippling the quality of their lives. To explore the outcome of spirituality and religion, this research paper will explain in detail the benefits of patients engaging in religious teachings and spiritual rituals in boosting their inner being. Trauma Its termed as an emotional aftermath because of major events such as war, rape, kidnapping, abuse or surviving a natural calamity that an individual directly experienced. Traumatic reactions are usually normalRead MoreDr. William Ventress Labels Are Limiting1936 Words   |  8 Pageswill have experienced a year in poverty, by retirement age that number jumps to more than half, and by 85, two-thirds.3 Poverty will become reality for most of us at some point in our lives, and consequently we should all be more concerned with the outcomes of those in poverty. Blank, during a 13-year study observed that â€Å"only 4.5 percent of poor people fell below the poverty line for each of the 13 years.†4 What these statistics demonstrate is that we’re failing in our endeavor to end poverty. WhileRead More Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Essay2174 Words   |  9 Pagesskepticism and dismissal by the public of the validity of the illness. PTSD was only widely accepted when it was included as a diagnosis in 1980 in the third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III) of the American Psychiatric Association. PTSD is a complex mental disorder that develops in response to exposure to a severe traumatic event that stems a cluster of symptoms. Being afflicted with the disorder is debilitating, disrupting an individual’s ability to functionRead MoreCommunity Health Nursing Final Exam Study Guide Essay15874 Words   |  64 Pages-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Health care for homeless, why is it so costly? They typically have to stay in the hospital for a longer amount of time because they have a lot more co-morbidities that need to be treated. Being brought to the ED is extremely expensive. Critical interventions are very costly, and so are all the diagnostic tests that must be done. They usually don’t have insurance. High mental heath issues in the homeless population. High risk for infectionsRead MoreEssay Psych Research3628 Words   |  15 PagesLocation :Evansville, In 47747 Years of Experience :2+​ to 5 Years Career Level Experienced (Non-Manager) Job Reference Code 18114800 CHILD PYCHOLOGIST About the Job Child/Pediatric Psychologist: Deaconess Clinic is seeking a full-time child/pediatric psychologist specializing in behavioral intervention strategies who will be part of a Behavioral Health team comprised of seven providers. The primary responsibility of this position will be to deliver outpatient diagnostic and treatment servicesRead MoreStress, Stressors and Stress Responses Essay3960 Words   |  16 Pagesincrease the risk of developing health problems, such as cardiovascular disease and anxiety disorders. This bad kind of stress is called distress, the kind of stress that people usually are referring to when they use the word stress. A convenient way to think about stress is in terms of stressors and stress responses. Stressors are events that threaten or challenge people. They are the sources of stress, such as having to make decisions, getting married, and natural disasters. Stress responses are psychological

Sunday, December 22, 2019

The War Of The Cold War - 2838 Words

Espionage has become one of the greatest attacks to any nation’s ability to conduct complex or simple operations in any environment. For many nation’s they must rely on people who tend to fail and become prone to mistakes. Complex ideas and emotions drive people, and these often interfere with a government’s plans. Even worse, as a government attempts to assess each individual holding sensitive positions or knowledge, individuals frequently change and become swayed by new circumstances. The United States (U.S.) learned many of its policies and practices during and after World War II. During, and many years after, the U.S. found itself in an arms race with Russia. During this era, there were no rounds fired at each other, but they used the†¦show more content†¦The community would work together equally distributing goods and services to each other and humankind would live in harmony. This ideology spread throughout the eastern world influencing World War I I and continuing to impact modern politics. This especially becomes important to the Cold War and a feeling of nationalism for U.S. citizens during the Cold War. In 1917, the USSR began a revolution. Following World War I Russia realized it was far behind the major powers of the world. Russia was stuck in imperialism while the major powers of the world changed through industrialization. Russia had sustained the greatest losses of World War I to include lives, economy, and land. These essential elements led to a revolution of the laboring force as they sought socialism and industrialization. It began with small riots and led to massive closures of factories while people were starving. The Russian government, in one of the easiest coups in history, stepped aside leading to a socialist reform. Before the year ended, the extreme Bolshevik party seized control of the government. During the next four years, the leader of the Bolshevik party, Vladimir Lenin, set a twenty-five year goal for Russia to industrialize and reach communism. By 1922, Joseph Stalin took control of the government and began aShow MoreRelatedThe War Of The Cold War1644 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cold War was a state of political and military tension stemming from World War II fought primarily between the United States and the Soviet Union. Although the start and end dates of the Cold War are frequently disputed over, it is generally accepted that the conflict started at the conclusion of the Second World War and stemmed from the social climate and lingering tensions in Europe and the increasing power struggles between the Soviet Union and the United States. Along with economic separationRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War Essay1525 Words   |  7 PagesOne major war ended and another to begin. The Cold war lasted about 45 years. There were no direct military campaigns between the United States and Soviet Union. However, billions of dollars and millions of lives were lost. The United States emerged as the greatest power from World War 2. (Give Me Liberty 896) The country boasted about having the most powerful navy and air force. The United states accounted fo r about half of the world’s manufacturing capacity, which it alone created the atomic bombRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War886 Words   |  4 Pagesin an infamous battle against ideologies: The Cold War. Even though war took place during this time, both powers were not involved in battle directly, hence the name cold war. The war mainly consisted of assumed and implied threats of nuclear attacks and political control over states in Europe. Even before 1945, the beginning of the Cold War, tension brewed between the U.S and the U.S.S.R. Both sides had differing views on Europe s state after the war. For instance, programs like the Marshall PlanRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War757 Words   |  4 PagesAs tensions continued to augment profoundly throughout the latter half of the Cold War period, they brought forth a movement from a previous bipolar conflicting course, to one of a more multipolar nature. These tensions were now not only restricted to the Soviet Union and United st ates, but amongst multiple other nations of the globe. It became a general consensus that a notion of ‘peace’ was sought globally, hence, the emergence of dà ©tente. The nature of this idea in the short term conveyed itselfRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War961 Words   |  4 Pages1945, beginning year of the Cold War. The development of cold war just started after the end of world War ||. The cold war was the result of conflict between two powerful country Soviet Union and United State. The war was regarding to the lead the world after the World War ||. The Soviet Union wanted to emerge its power to the world and so do the United States too. The research paper mainly focused on various reasons of opposition of two great power of the world Soviets and United States of AmericaRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War1737 Words   |  7 Pages Cold War The Cold War, which is often dated from 1945 to 1989, was a constant state of political and military tension between powers in the West, dominated by the United States with NATO among its allies, and powers in the East, dominated by the Soviet Union along with the Warsaw Pact. The development of Nuclear Weapons and long range shooting missiles by the United States gave a lot of fear and caused mass destruction. The Cold War came about after World War II when America used their atomic bombsRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War1123 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cold War consist of tensions between the Soviets and the U.S. vying for dominance, and expansion throughout the world. Their complete different ideologies and vision of the postwar prevented them from working together. Stalin wants to punish Germany and make them pay outrageous sum of money for reparation. However, Truman has a different plan than Stalin. Truman believes that industrialization and democracy in Germany and throughout th e world would ensure postwar stability. Stalin also wantedRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War942 Words   |  4 PagesFeelings Do Matter At the close of World War Two in 1945, the United States entered another kind of war, the Cold War, which did not involve two adversaries in open battle fields using bullets against the Soviet Union. Throughout the Cold War, incidents fueled feelings of anxiety, mistrust and pride. Often pride is defined as â€Å"a feeling that you are more important or better than other people† (Pride). 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The familiarity of their hometown created a sense of peace and warmth, despite the angry cries of protest from the enraged nonconformists. As loved ones embraced their fighters, chants of outrage broke out from the hippies, and the soldiers, relieved to be home

Friday, December 13, 2019

Book Review †a Matter of Principle Free Essays

A Review of Conrad Black’s A Matter of Principle Conrad Moffat Black, former newspaper tycoon, historian and celebrity is an interesting man, to say the least. The topic of his fall from professional, financial and social grace is legendary and is one that still elicits numerous newspaper columns and debates. The latest matter of interest in his lengthy protracted battle is his extraordinary memoir, A Matter of Principle. We will write a custom essay sample on Book Review – a Matter of Principle or any similar topic only for you Order Now Written largely from his prison cell in Coleman Federal Correction Complex in Florida, the book is a compelling narrative of his tribulations. With his command of the English language, Lord Black is at once strikingly eloquent, acidly cynical, ferociously angry, and surprisingly funny. However, the book teeters at the edge of being nothing more than a self-glorified memoir, laced with attacks on detractors. In the first three chapters of the book, Black charts his illustrious newspaper career, beginning from U. K. ’s Telegraph to his crowning achievement – National Post. And in between his tales of rubbing shoulders with the powerful, he offers his take on world affairs, yet almost ironically maintains that he has never exercised his power to sway public policy. He also spares a page-and-half to rant on Jean Chretien for opposing his proposed dual citizenship (Black was to be inducted into the British House of Lords). Near the end of Chapter three, the readers are also introduced to some of Black’s questionable activities – the sale of Hollinger Inc. ’s newspaper properties to CanWest, and the resultant non-compete payments. Chapter four marks the beginning of Black’s misfortune as he describes the investigation by Hollinger’s audit committee into the company’s funds. The Hollinger board, summarized by Black in painfully boring detail, ultimately dismisses him as CEO and charges him of accepting unauthorized non-compete payments from companies buying newspapers from Hollinger. The next three chapters explore Black’s tarnished public image and dwindling personal wealth as he is relieved of all directorships and is permanently ousted from Hollinger International. In Chapter 7, Black is charged with new S. E. C. civil infractions following the release of â€Å"A Corporate Kleptocracy†, a report (by Richard Breeeden) on Hollinger’s practices. The momentum picks up again at the conclusion of chapter 9, as Black recounts being secretly videotaped while clearing out his Toronto offices; his actions land him with charges of obstruction of justice. Over the next four chapters, Black recounts his trial process and ends his story with the final hearing in Chicago that found him guilty. One of the first weaknesses a keen reader will spot is that Black struggles to find an appropriate voice in the two hundred pages of the book. He attempts at a conversational tone, but comes off as oddly detached. The lack of a definitive theme is also due to Black’s breezy narrative that dashes from one key life event to the next. He jumps from his university days, to advising the Prime Minister of Britain, to the 1996 London bombings. Though enjoyable, these are only longing reminiscences of an imprisoned man, rather than key elements of his harrowing journey that forms the remainder of the book. In fact, it is only in page 269 that readers see Black defending the principles he alludes to in the book’s title. That being said, these sundry recollections offer readers a respite from detailed corporate machinations, which are also present in the first two hundred pages of the book. Black risks losing his readers when he delves into corporate debt reorganizations and share buy-backs that are both boring and confusing to the non-business mind. Hence, the narrative remains almost disjointed in the first third of the book, until Black is stripped of his title at Hollinger International, setting in motion the events that form the bulk of the book. The biggest flaw in the book is Black’s unmistakable bias, as he categorizes individuals based on their stance on his guilt or innocence; those who believe in his innocence are virtuous, while those convinced of his guild are either wrong or misguided. In his own words â€Å"no one except me was telling the truth, but it wasn’t clear who was lying and who was merely mistaken. † Similarly, when court decisions go against him they are hopelessly wrong and indicative of the flaws of the judicial system, but when a decision is made in his favour, it is absolutely correct and undisputed. While it is obvious that the prosecution and conviction of Black is the prism through which the story is told, it becomes tiresome when the readers are incessantly conditioned to view Black as the lone voice of truth in the midst of the deceit and lies. Moreover, the means and the extent to which Black denounces his opponents, perceived or real can be quite off-putting. In Black’s story, his greatest villains are Richard Breeden and David Radler. Breeden was the former chair of the S. E. C and the man behind the â€Å"Corporate Kleptocracy† report that resulted in Black’s criminal charges. Black’s attack on Breeden is quite spiteful; Black describes him as â€Å"Round, flabby face; dull, lifeless eyes behind thick spectacles†¦with the bloodless, piscine coldness of someone whose power vastly exceeded his intelligence. Radler was a long-time associate of Black’s who made a plea bargain with American prosecutors in exchange for providing evidence against Black. On Radler, he says â€Å"It was naturally a very strange experience listening to his false incrimination of me but also seeing his squinty, evasive eyes†¦he looked like a man bound for the gallows, worn down as much by a knowledge of his own wretchedness as by the impending punishment† Expectably, Black’s acid remarks are not just for Breeden and Radler; he slams all those involved in his downfall. On Paul Healy, Hollinger’s V. P. of investor relations, Black says â€Å"he had a little porcine face so puffy it made his spectacles seem smaller†¦ a maladjusted, scheming courtier, alternately fawning and snarling at the hand that fed him for so long. † Black specifically saves a lot of firepower on Eddie Greenspan, his lead defence attorney who fizzled in American courts; he says â€Å"The deterioration of such a man is objectively sad, and is made more so by the inelegance of his acts of denial and displacement of responsibility for his own shortcomings and aggressive paranoia. On the jury that convicted him, he says, â€Å"I was unprepared for such a procession of mainly monosyllabic and listless people. † Such vilifying attacks are a few of many examples of Black’s verbal war on his critics. While his anger towards his critics is understandable, what is frustrating is his tendency to engage in baseless reporting. For instance, he declares that twenty percent of his fellow inmates were entirely innocent, a number seemingly plucked solely based on his conversations with his fellow inmates. Also according to him, the U. S. government fills its prison system with unemployed visible minorities in order to keep unemployment rate down. Black risks losing his already damaged credibility with such uncorroborated statements. For all of the book’s weaknesses, Black redeems himself, at least partially, with his superb prose and infectious ardour. The book is a delectable read simply based on its literary merits. Some paragraphs are worth rereading just to be admired as works of art. The paragraphs in which he expresses his love and loyalty for his wife, his late brother or even deceased friends are quite moving and stand out as great examples of his powerful prose. Indeed, in the hands of a less assured writer, the story of Black’s clash with his opponents would have been a bombastic mess, but after his initial struggles Black offers a gripping tale of his  ordeal. When Black’s passion for defending his honour is coupled with his mastery of the language, what you get is a riveting experience. The broad ethical issues raised in A Matter of Principle revolve around the integrity of senior executives and ethical corruption. Black’s case is as much about breaking the law as it is getting entangled in ethical gray areas. Tweedy Browne, a U. S investment firm that owned 18% of Hollinger International accused Black and other directors of awarding themselves with unauthorized management payments and millions of dollars of non-competition fees through Ravelston, Black’s personal equity company. Black was ultimately found guilty of a slew of charges including fraud, money laundering and obstruction of justice. Given that Black has penned the book himself, he defends his actions vehemently. He maintains that the Audit Committee explicitly approved the non-competition payments (totalling $80 million). On the management fees, he states that â€Å"the total of what we received had been sharply reduced when we shrank the company. † Overall, the ethical issues in the book highlight the importance of fiduciary duty – the duty of a senior executive to the shareholders of the company. The book also highlights the power of intelligent shareholder activism, as practiced by Tweedy Browne, which ultimately resulted in Black’s downfall. Ultimately, A Matter of Principle is a powerful read. While the book is bogged down with bilious attacks against Black’s critics, it packs a powerful punch. Black’s eloquence in describing the viciousness of the prosecutorial efforts and the harshness of his punishment is breathtaking. His continued insistence on his honesty and innocence is also admirable. His intention with this book does not seem to be to sway readers’ opinions, but rather to settle accounts. Whether he has achieved this or not, one this is for sure, Conrad Black’s story will not fade from memory for many years to come. ——————————————– [ 1 ]. (pg. 46-90), A Matter of Principle [ 2 ]. (pg. 182-198) [ 3 ]. (pg. 142) [ 4 ]. (pg. 135) [ 5 ]. (pg. 392) [ 6 ]. (pg. 401) [ 7 ]. (pg. 418) [ 8 ]. (pg. 277) [ 9 ]. (pg. 465) [ 10 ]. (pg. 514) [ 11 ]. (pg. 146) [ 12 ]. (pg. 96) [ 13 ]. (pg. 97) How to cite Book Review – a Matter of Principle, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Multimorbidity and Our Healthcare System

Question: Compare and contrast the UK healthcare system with ONE country? Answer: Each and every country in the world has a healthcare system to provide all round services related to health at an affordable cost. They all are in a continuous struggle to balance the access and quality of the healthcare services with the affordability. In case of high income countries, this challenge demands more research in the health sector, but in case of low income countries such as India this challenge is burdened with many more other challenges such as poverty, shortage of trained health service providers, lack of infrastructure etc. In this essay we will compare and contrast the health care system of the United Kingdom and India. Though the health care system of India has evolved from the British colonial root, the healthcare systems of the two countries are very different from each other both in terms of organization and expenditure. According to the ranking provided by the World Health Organization based on the healthcare system of 191 countries in 2000, the rank of the UK was 15 whereas the rank of India was 112. According to the report the expenditure of the UK in the health sector is around 9.6% of the GDP whereas in case of India it is only about 4.1% of the GDP. The contribution of the public in the overall expenditure related to health care is 81.7% whereas in case of India it is only about 26.2% (Slideshare.net, 2015). The healthcare system of the UK is very organized and based on the model of National Health Service or NHS. This model was introduced in the year 1948. This model is based on the principle of universality i.e. according to the NHS, the health care services should be available to all regardless of their social and economic condition. This NHS model of health care system is fully funded by the government so it is free at the delivery point except for certain services such as optical and dental services. The NHS health services provide a broad range of services free of cost which includes routine health check, long term medical treatment, transplantation of organ surgeries, emergency treatments etc (Peckham, 2014). The health care providers are funded by the government which in turn is funded by the public through the general taxation process. The policies of the NHS system are set and regulated by the Department of Health. It is a government regulated body and is headed by the Secretar y who remains answerable to the parliament. Several governing bodies provide assistance to The Department of Health for its proper functioning and these include- The Care Quality Commission or CQC, the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence or NICE and the Health Protection Agency or HPA (Gulland, 2011). Though originated from the British root, the health care system of India is much unorganized. The largest portion of the health care services in India is provided by the private sector as the burden of health care has become too much to bear for the government budget. The services provided by the government are taken care of at the state and the local level. The health system of India includes private hospitals, public hospitals and specialized Ayurvedic hospitals who offer traditional methods of treatment (Glouberman, 2014). Instead of a particular model the health care system of India is governed by many schemes and programmes for various socioeconomic, age group of people. Some of these services include Swastha Bima Yojna, Indira Gandhi Matritva Sahyog Yojna etc. only the cost of emergency treatment and hospitalization is covered by the health insurance in India (Pandve and Pandve, 2013). Other care must be paid for upfront. Government funded hospitals generally provide general ba sic care but the infrastructure of these hospitals are very poor and often lack qualified health professionals. Generally people with sound economic condition prefer to go to the private hospitals that offer a much better standard of care but are affordable to only a limited group of people (Singh, 2013). If we compare the health care system of both the countries, it can be clearly seen that, the health care service of the UK is funded by the government through the process of general taxation and for this it is free to all who are permanent residents of the UK. The private health care sector of the UK is much smaller than the public sector and the expenditure is mainly covered by the health insurance. On the other hand, majority of the health care expenses are carried out by the general public. The main player of the Indian health sector is the private companies. This system of health care lacks a single scheme covering entire population. But there are health schemes but they are mostly for a specific section of the population (Gupta, 2015). In the UK, the health care services are under the NHS model which covers entire population as well as entire spectrum of health care services ranging from primary health care to long term and critical care. On the other hand In India there are various government organized programmes and centres but none of them cover the entire population or the entire array of health care services (UK-India partnership offers primary care promise, 2012). In UK, it is a norm to provide coordinated care. The patient first has to go to the GPs, who then can refer him to a specialist for further treatment. But in India, coordination of care is a rare incident. Anyone can directly go to any specialist without any prior reference. In the UK, pharmacies though privately owned, have contracts with the NHS to provide prescribed drugs. In India pharmacies are also private but they generally have no contracts with the government. Though these two countries have huge difference regarding the health care system, mutual coordination can help to achieve the goals of both the countries regarding the health care system because the main aim of the health care system is to provide the people with good health and wellness. To achieve the goal the counties with much higher resource should help the countries that are struggling with their health care services. References: Glouberman, S. (2014). Multimorbidity and our healthcare system. Healthcare Management Forum, 27(2), pp.52-55. Gulland, A. (2011). UK healthcare system is one of most efficient in rich countries. BMJ, 343(aug09 3), pp.d5143-d5143. Gupta, A. (2015). Health and Karma Global: Differences between Healthcare Systems of India and the UK. Healthandkarma.com. Available at: https://www.healthandkarma.com/2014/01/key-differences-between-healthcare.html [Accessed 15 Apr. 2015]. Pandve, H. and Pandve, T. (2013). Primary healthcare system in India: Evolution and challenges. Int J Health Syst Disaster Manage, 1(3), p.125. Peckham, S. (2014). Accountability in the UK Healthcare System: An Overview. hcpol, 10(SP), pp.154-162. Singh, C. (2013). Healthcare System in India: A Critical Evaluation. Public Affairs And Governance, 1(1), p.11. Slideshare.net, (2015). Indian Healthcare System An Overiew. [online] Available at: https://www.slideshare.net/drdivyahm/indian-healthcare-system-an-overiew. UK-India partnership offers primary care promise. (2012). Springer Healthcare News, 1(1).